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Stanisław Baranowski Spitsbergen Polar Station
Stanisław Baranowski Spitsbergen Polar Station or Stanisław Baranowski Glaciologjcal Station ((ポーランド語:Stacja Polarna im. Stanisława Baranowskiego na Spitsbergenie), nicknamed ''Baranówka'' or ''Werenhus'') is a research station near the Werenskiold Glacier on Spitsbergen, the largest island of the Svalbard archipelago in Norway. It is operated by the Institute of Geography and Regional Development of the Polish University of Wrocław.
==History==
The station was founded on Spitsbergen in 1971, when the first permanent structure was built.〔〔 Polish scientists had a presence in that region since the 1950s, beginning with the initiative of the International Geophysical Year (1957-1958).〔 It was named after Stanisław Baranowski (1935–78), a Polish glaciologist who died on King George Island as a result of an accident at the Henryk Arctowski Polish Antarctic Station while a member of the 1977–78 expedition.〔 Baranowski was also involved in the creation of the station, and upon receiving the news of his death, the research team decided to name the station in honor of his work, a decision confirmed by the university.〔〔 Over time, this led to the station being nicknamed ''Baranówka'' and in Norwegian, based on the nearby glacier's name, ''Werenhus''.〔〔
As of 2005, the station is inhabited by a team of about six scientists.〔 The station is usually staffed all year round, and has received numerous guests from Polish and foreign visiting researchers.〔 As of 2010, the director of the station is Dr. Jerzy Pereyma.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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